Whether you go to the mall, the gym or the great outdoors, walking is excellent for boosting your metabolism and burning fat. Walking is a weight-bearing exercise that helps build bone density and manage your weight.
During exercise, your body burns stored carbohydrates in the form of glycogen. Glycogen from your muscles provides immediate energy, while glycogen from your liver helps keep blood sugar stable. Consuming adequate carbohydrates from healthy foods keeps energy levels up and fuels your walking workout.
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Carbs and Calories
Carbohydrates contain 4 calories per gram, whereas body fat contains 9 calories per gram. When you walk, your body burns calories regardless of whether they come from carbohydrates or body fat.
In order to lose weight, you must burn more calories than you consume. This leads to long-term weight reduction, as your body ultimately taps into fat stores during periods of calorie deprivation. A typical person will burn about 300 calories per hour of walking, depending on your body size and the intensity of your workout, says Harvard Health Publishing.
Read more: A Complete Guide to Complex Carbohydrate
Carbohydrates and Metabolism
When you eat carbohydrates, they are broken down to sugars and transported in your blood, reports the Mayo Clinic. This causes a rise in blood sugar levels, which triggers the release of insulin from your pancreas. Insulin lowers blood sugar and makes carbohydrate available for either immediate energy or storage.
Carbohydrates are stored as glycogen in your muscles and liver, or as body fat. After a few minutes of walking, your body taps into your muscle glycogen stores for energy. Having a diet adequate in carbohydrates allows you to store more glycogen and support walking endurance.
Eat Healthy Carbs
Aim to obtain about 60 percent of your calories from carbohydrates to provide sufficient energy for performing and recovering from exercise. Healthy carbohydrate foods include fresh fruits and vegetables, low-fat milk and whole grains, says Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Starchy vegetables, like potatoes, peas and corn, are especially rich in carbohydrates.
Look for carbohydrates that naturally have a high fiber content to promote satiety and regularity. Avoid refined carbohydrates like white rice and baked goods to avoid empty calories and unhealthy weight gain.
Read more: The Effects of Eating Too Many Carbs
Walk More Daily
Walk more every day to increase your physical activity level. The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans recommends 150 to 300 minutes of moderately intense cardio activity every week. Walking is easy for most people and the only thing it will cost you is time well spent. Physical activity not only builds strong muscles and a slim physique, but it also protects your heart, bones and mental health.
Taking a walk after dinner is a good habit to decrease your stress levels and burn additional calories. If you can, walk to work or take a walk break during lunch. Parking further away from your destination and taking the stairs instead of the elevator are easy ways to walk more every day. Invest in a supportive pair of sneakers to keep in your car for walks.