As exciting as the end of the cold winter months can be, it's hard to ignore the fact that warmer weather brings bugs — namely, mosquitoes. Luckily, having some of the best mosquito repellent on hand can help.
If you live in an area where spending time outside in the summer means risking bug bites, you're probably used to taking some basic steps to protect yourself.
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In addition to wearing long sleeves and pants, using mosquito nets around your patio or room and avoiding standing bodies of water (read: emptying your bird bath), you should use a top mosquito repellent that contains the right active ingredients.
The Best Mosquito Repellents
- Best Overall: OFF! Deep Woods Insect Repellent VII ($41.95 for 3-pack, Amazon)
- Best Botanical: Cutter's Lemon Eucalyptus Insect Repellent ($8.08 for pump spray, Amazon)
- Best Lightweight: Sawyer Picaridin Insect Repellent Aerosol Spray ($11.90, Walmart)
- Best Lantern: Thermacell Scout Mosquito Repellent Camp Lantern ($61.96, Amazon)
- Best Candle: CitroGuard Citronella Candle ($20.46, Walmart)
- Best for Kids: OFF! FamilyCare Insect Repellent IV ($6.59, Amazon)
- Best Wipe: Repel Sportsmen Mosquito Wipes ($6.43, Walmart)
- Best Lotion: Avon Skin So Soft Bug Guard ($15, Avon.com)
- Best Bracelet: PARA'KITO Mosquito Repellent Wristband ($18.93, Amazon)
- Best Coils: OFF! Backyard Mosquito Repellent Coils ($13.68 for 2-pack, Amazon)
- Best Clothing: Insect Shield Bandana and BALEAF Hiking Pants ($7.95 and $36.99, Amazon)
- Best for Clothing and Gear: Sawyer Premium Permethrin Clothing Repellent ($13.93, Amazon)
How We Chose
We asked Elmer Gray, an entomologist and public health specialist at the University of Georgia Cooperative Extension Service, and Diane S. Berson, MD, an associate professor in the department of dermatology at Weill Medical College of Cornell University and assistant attending dermatologist at New-York Presbyterian Hospital, for their input on the best mosquito repellents.
Their picks are based on the following criteria:
- Active ingredients
- Staying power
- Situational appropriateness
Find more information on how we choose products here.
What to Look for in a Mosquito Repellent
There are several very effective repellents on the market today — you just need to know what to look for:
1. Active Ingredients
According to both Gray and Dr. Berson, there's no bug spray ingredient that's quite as effective as DEET.
Although DEET has been used since the 1940s, it's still the best option when it comes to hours of protection against mosquitoes, including ones that carry the Zika virus, West Nile virus and malaria, as well as ticks and gnats.
DEET is EPA-approved and safe to use, but it may be irritating for some people, especially if it's used excessively, at a high concentration (over 30 percent) or on those with sensitive skin.
Luckily, you can find DEET alternatives that are nearly as effective against mosquitoes. Synthetic options include picaridin and the ingredient known commonly as IR3535.
Dr. Berson says picaridin may be especially appealing because it's odorless. It's also safer to use on synthetic clothing and plastics (DEET can ruin outdoor gear and plastic accessories like sunglasses).
Permethrin is another effective insect repellent — it can be applied to clothing and gear, but it's not for use on skin.
2. Plant-Based Alternatives
Botanical or plant-based insect repellents tend to lack the staying power of DEET, Dr. Berson says. But, if you don't mind reapplying more frequently, this isn't necessarily a problem.
Gray points to oil of lemon eucalyptus, which is derived from the leaves of lemon eucalyptus trees, as your best option. He adds that products with catnip oil and oil of citronella can work well, too.
3. The Right Concentration
To a certain degree, the best bug spray is a matter of personal preference — say, whether you like the feel of an aerosol spray versus a wipe treated with repellent, or what active ingredient appeals most to you.
But for longer stays in bug-infested areas or outings where you won't be able to reapply repellent easily, you should use a product with a higher concentration of active ingredients. A stronger product will help ensure you stay protected for as long as possible, Gray says.
Whether you want something lightweight and odorless or a repellent that you can apply on-the-go, there is a product out there to suit your needs. Here, we'll highlight some of the best options available right now.
1. OFF! Deep Woods Insect Repellent VII
2. Cutter's Lemon Eucalyptus Insect Repellent
3. Sawyer Picaridin Insect Repellent Aerosol Spray
4. Thermacell Scout Mosquito Repellent Camp Lantern
5. CitroGuard Citronella Candle
6. OFF! FamilyCare Insect Repellent IV
7. Repel Sportsmen Mosquito Wipes
8. Avon Skin So Soft Bug Guard
9. PARA'KITO Mosquito Repellent Wristband
10. OFF! Mosquito Coil Refills
11. Insect Shield Bandana and BALEAF Hiking Pants
Tips for Applying Mosquito Repellent
Stay safe when using even the best mosquito repellents by following these steps from the Environmental Protection Agency:
- Always follow the directions on the product's label.
- Apply the repellent only to exposed skin and on top of clothing, never underneath clothing.
- Avoid your mouth and eyes, and use it sparingly around your ears.
- Never spray repellent directly on your face. Instead, spray it into your hands, then rub it on your face.
- Never put repellent on any cuts or wounds, and avoid using it on irritated skin.
- Don't breathe in the repellent while you're spraying it (and avoid spraying it in an enclosed area).
- Never use repellent near food.
- When you go indoors, wash the repellent from your skin and clothes with soap and water.
FAQs
1. Is There a Way to Repel Mosquitoes Naturally?
There are a few natural mosquito repellents (along with natural bug bite remedies). While they may not work as well as chemical repellents, they can still offer some protection. These include: lemon eucalyptus, catnip oil, peppermint oil, lemongrass oil and eliminating standing water, per the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
2. Is There a Vitamin That Prevents Insect Bites?
There's been research to suggest that taking thiamine (vitamin B1) prevents bug bites, but there's not enough evidence to prove this is true, per the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology.
3. What Prevents Mosquito Bites From Itching?
There are a couple of natural fixes for itchy bug bites. These can include calamine lotion, over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream, a cold compress, applying pressure for 10 seconds or even over-the-counter oral antihistamines like Benadryl, per the Mayo Clinic.
Also, avoid scratching your bites. Scratching increases inflammation, causing an "itch-scratch cycle." It can also cause breaks in the skin and increase your risk for infection or skin discoloration.
4. Why Do You Get Bitten by Mosquitoes So Much?
Your natural body odor, body temperature and the carbon dioxide you exhale may make you more attractive to mosquitoes than others, per Hartford Healthcare. This is why you may get bitten more after working out or if you're pregnant — due to high body temperature.
Mosquitoes are known to spread a variety of serious illnesses, including West Nile virus, Eastern equine encephalitis and the Zika virus, but there is no evidence to suggest they can spread the novel coronavirus that causes COVID-19, Gray says.
Nevertheless, it's important to stay vigilant when it comes to protecting yourself against mosquitoes as the weather gets warmer and bug populations grow. At worst, you don't want to catch a mosquito-borne illness, and at best, you'd probably rather not spend the first cookout of the year swatting and scratching bites.
- Environmental Protection Agency: "Using Insect Repellents Safely and Effectively"
- Environmental Protection Agency: "DEET"
- National Pesticide Information Center: "Picaridin"
- Merck MGaA: "IR3535"
- EPA: "Skin-Applied Repellent Ingredients"
- AAAI: "Thiamine as a prevention of insect bites"
- Mayo Clinic: "Mosquito Bites"
- Hartford Healthcare: "Do Mosquitoes Bite You More Than Other People? This Could Explain Why"
Is this an emergency? If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, please see the National Library of Medicine’s list of signs you need emergency medical attention or call 911.